October 15, 2024
<p><span style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);">Learning to code can seem daunting for total beginners with no prior experience.</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);">However, </span><strong style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);">anyone can start learning coding from scratch</strong><span style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);"> by setting realistic goals, utilizing free coding resources, and engaging with helpful online communities for continuous growth.</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);">This beginner's guide will explore the </span><em style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);">foundational steps</em><span style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);"> to start coding as a novice - from deciding which language to learn first to hands-on practice building projects. You'll discover the many </span><em style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);">free platforms and materials</em><span style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);"> available and how to leverage communities like Stack Overflow for help when stuck.</span></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><h2>Introduction to Coding Fundamentals</h2><p><br></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);">Coding is the process of using programming languages to give instructions to computers. As our world grows increasingly digital, coding skills are becoming more and more valuable across industries. Learning coding from scratch opens up new career opportunities, strengthens problem-solving abilities, and enables you to build custom solutions.</span></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><h3>Understanding the Coding Landscape</h3><p><br></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);">Coding encompasses everything from simple website development using HTML and CSS to complex software engineering with languages like Python and Java. There are hundreds of programming languages, each with their own strengths. As a beginner, it's best to start with easier, versatile languages before specializing.</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);">Some top languages for beginners include:</span></p><p><br></p><ul><li><strong style="color: var(--s50);">HTML & CSS:</strong> The building blocks of web development</li><li><strong style="color: var(--s50);">JavaScript:</strong> Adds interactivity to websites</li><li><strong style="color: var(--s50);">Python:</strong> General-purpose language great for beginners</li><li><strong style="color: var(--s50);">SQL</strong><span style="color: var(--s50);">:</span> Retrieves and organizes data from databases</li></ul><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><span style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);">The best part about learning coding basics is that most of the resources out there are completely free. Structured courses, tutorials, documentation, and communities exist online to support your learning journey.</span></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><h3>The Benefits of Learning Coding from Scratch</h3><ul><li>Here are some of the main advantages of starting from the basics:Builds logical thinking and problem-solving skills</li><li>Lays a solid technical foundation to advance upon</li><li>Allows you to customize software to meet your own needs</li><li>Opens doors to lucrative tech careers with lots of flexibility</li></ul><h3>Learning coding from scratch, and not just specific tools, enables you to adapt more readily to new languages. It also makes your skills more transferable across industries.Setting Realistic Goals for Your Coding Journey</h3><ul><li>When setting out to learn coding from scratch, it's important to chunk your learning into achievable milestones:<span style="color: var(--s50);">Start small:</span> Focus on learning language basics before tackling big projects</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Set timed goals:</span> "I will spend 1 hour a day on coding basics for the next 3 months"</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Focus your learning:</span> Choose one language instead of jumping randomly between them</li></ul><h2>It's completely normal to feel overwhelmed as a coding beginner. Break your journey down into smaller steps and celebrate small wins along the way. The most important thing is to keep making progress through consistency and commitment.How do I start coding for beginners?</h2><h3>LEARN CODING FUNDAMENTALS IN THESE 8 STEPS</h3><ul><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Step 1:</span> Ask Yourself, “Why Should I Learn to Code?” Take some time to reflect on your motivations for learning to code. Understanding your goals and aspirations will help guide your learning journey.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Step 2:</span> Choose the Right Coding Tools and Software to Get Started. Select beginner-friendly, free coding apps and programs like GitHub, Stack Overflow, HTML/CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, etc. Leverage online coding platforms to simplify getting started.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Step 3:</span> Pick the Right Programming Language to Start Learning. Consider your interests, career goals, and preferred project types when selecting an intro coding language like Python, JavaScript, C++, Java, etc. Focus on one language at a time.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Step 4:</span> Start Your First Coding Project. Apply what you learn by beginning a simple coding project. Start small by building a basic website, app, or game to bring concepts to life.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Step 5:</span> Write Comments in Your Code. Document your code with comments explaining each section. This builds understanding and sets good coding habits from the start.</li></ul><h2>Learning to code takes patience, practice, and persistence. But by following these key steps, you'll establish critical foundations for programming success as a beginner.Can I self teach myself coding?</h2><h3>Yes, it is absolutely possible to self-teach coding. With the wealth of high-quality online resources available today, you can gain coding skills through self-directed learning. Here are some tips to get started:Set Clear Goals</h3><p>Define what you want to achieve. Do you want to build websites, mobile apps, games? Identify a coding language to focus on first like Python, JavaScript, etc. Setting goals will help guide your learning path.</p><p><br></p><h3>Build Practice Projects</h3><h3>After learning coding concepts, build real projects to apply your knowledge. Start with simple projects and gradually increase complexity as you progress.Participate in Forums</h3><h2>Join developer forums like <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: var(--medium-orchid-2); background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">Stack Overflow</a> to exchange knowledge. Learn from discussions with more experienced coders.<span style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);"> </span>The key is to set clear learning goals, use high-quality learning resources consistently, build projects, and engage with coding communities. With determination and regular practice, you can absolutely self-teach yourself coding.Can I learn to code with no computer experience?</h2><ul><li>Yes, you can absolutely learn to code without any prior computer experience. Here are some tips to get started:<span style="color: var(--s50);">Take an introductory coding course online</span>. Platforms like <a href="https://www.freecodecamp.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: var(--medium-orchid-2); background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">freeCodeCamp</a>, <a href="https://www.codecademy.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: var(--medium-orchid-2); background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">Codecademy</a>, and <a href="https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computer-programming" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: var(--medium-orchid-2); background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">Khan Academy</a> offer great interactive courses for coding beginners. These teach you programming concepts without needing you to install anything on your computer.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Learn the basics</span>. Start by getting familiar with essential terms and concepts like algorithms, variables, loops, conditionals, functions, etc. Free beginner coding books and tutorials are easily available online.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Join forums and communities</span>. Reddit channels like r/learnprogramming connect you with other coding learners. You can ask questions and get advice on the best resources.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Use online code playgrounds</span>. Sites like Repl.it let you write and run code in the browser. Great for practicing languages like HTML, CSS, JavaScript without needing special software installed.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Develop logical thinking skills</span>. Puzzles, word problems, and brainteasers flex mental muscles helpful for coding. Start small and work upwards in complexity.</li></ul><h2>The key is beginning with interactive tutorials that abstract away the code writing environment. Focus first on core logic and concepts. As you gain experience, you can then set up a proper coding workspace on a computer.Deciding on the Best Coding Language to Learn First</h2><h3>Choosing your first programming language as a beginner can seem daunting, but it doesn't have to be! Here are some of the most popular and beginner-friendly options to consider.The Simplicity of Python for Beginners</h3><ul><li>Python is often recommended as the best first language for new coders because of its simple, easy-to-read syntax. Key advantages include:High-level language that reads similarly to English</li><li>Lots of built-in functionality so you can focus less on nitty-gritty details</li><li>Huge community support for beginners with extensive tutorials and documentation</li><li>Versatile for uses like data analysis, machine learning, web backends, and more</li></ul><h3>With Python, you can start building usable programs quicker than lower-level languages. This helps beginners gain confidence and progress to more complex coding concepts.HTML and CSS: The Building Blocks of Web Development</h3><ul><li>While not programming languages per se, HTML and CSS are essential for web development. Learning them early allows you to:Understand the structure and styling of web pages</li><li>Quickly build basic websites as you progress to other languages like JavaScript</li><li>Gain a solid foundation before diving into full stack development</li></ul><h3>With HTML providing the content structure and CSS the visual styling, they work hand-in-hand for web presentation. Many coding apps and courses use projects like designing websites to teach programming basics to beginners.JavaScript: A Versatile Language for Web and Beyond</h3><ul><li>JavaScript may have a confusing name, but it's an extremely versatile scripting language that runs practically everywhere - especially in web browsers. With JavaScript you can:Add dynamic interactivity to websites</li><li>Build full stack web apps by combining with HTML/CSS</li><li>Use it for mobile development, databases, servers, and more</li></ul><h3>As one of the core languages of web development, JavaScript is a must-learn for aspiring coders. The prevalence of browser-based coding apps makes JavaScript readily accessible for beginners getting started with programming concepts.Exploring Other Languages: C++ and SQL</h3><p>While less common for absolute beginners, C++ is powerful for system-level programming like operating systems and games. And to store/access data, SQL provides the foundations for database management used in dynamic websites.<span style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);"> </span>The best first language depends on your goals - web development, software engineering, data science, etc. But popular beginner-friendly picks like Python, HTML/CSS, and JavaScript open lots of doors.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><h3>Exploring Documentation and Tutorials on W3Schools</h3><ul><li><a href="https://www.w3schools.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: var(--medium-orchid-2); background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">W3Schools</a> is a comprehensive resource for learning web development online. It offers beginner-friendly documentation and tutorials for languages like:HTML</li><li>CSS</li><li>JavaScript</li><li>SQL</li><li>Python</li></ul><h3>With detailed explanations of concepts and syntax, annotated code examples to experiment with, and tests to reinforce your knowledge - it's one of the best free coding resources for self-directed learning.<span style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);"> </span>As you're starting out, W3Schools lets you build foundational web dev skills at your own pace for free.Engaging with Online Communities on Stack Overflow and Reddit</h3><ul><li>Online communities like <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: var(--medium-orchid-2); background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">Stack Overflow</a> and <em>how to start learning coding from scratch</em> Reddit threads offer great peer support when you're learning to code.<span style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);"> </span>As a beginner, don't be afraid to:<span style="color: var(--s50);">Ask questions:</span> Creating detailed posts about coding problems you face allows the community to provide helpful solutions.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Answer questions within your skill level:</span> Giving back to the community builds your skills and confidence.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Participate in discussions:</span> Joining conversations relevant to what you're learning connects you with like-minded peers.</li></ul><h3>Actively engaging with these coding communities gives you access to a wealth of collective knowledge that can unblock your progress.Finding Coding for Beginners PDFs and eBooks</h3><h2>Search online for free coding PDFs and eBooks to use as extra study material. For example, Raspberry Pi's 'Coding Essentials Guidebook for Developers' covers programming basics in an easy-to-follow format.<span style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);"> </span>Leafing through such beginner-focused coding references helps reinforce what you learn through online courses and communities. They summarize key concepts and best practices in a downloadable format for convenient offline access.<span style="background-color: rgb(14, 18, 23); color: rgb(207, 214, 230);"> </span>With abundant free online courses, documentation, communities and books - you can definitely start grasping coding fundamentals without spending any money.Hands-On Practice: Building Projects and Using Coding Apps</h2><h3>Hands-on practice is essential for beginners to apply coding concepts learned in a practical, real-world setting. This section provides guidance on starting simple coding projects, using beginner-friendly coding apps, <a href="https://daily.dev/blog/how-to-contribute-to-open-source-projects-as-a-beginner#create-a-branch" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: var(--medium-orchid-2); background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">contributing to open source projects</a>, and practicing with online coding challenges.Starting with Simple Coding Projects</h3><ul><li>When first starting out, focus on small, manageable projects to get comfortable with writing and running code:<span style="color: var(--s50);">Build a personal website or blog</span> using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. This allows you to showcase your progress. Free hosting options include GitHub Pages or Netlify.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Create simple games</span> like tic-tac-toe or a text adventure game with Python or JavaScript. These projects let you practice coding logic and algorithms.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Build web or mobile apps</span> that solve real problems, even if basic in scope. Identify issues in your daily life that apps could solve.</li><li>Start with projects that excite you! Passion will motivate you to persist through the challenges of building something new.</li></ul><h3>Utilizing Coding Apps for Beginners on PC</h3><ul><li>Interactive coding apps provide a great way to learn programming basics. Here are some top recommendations for PC:<span style="color: var(--s50);">Repl.it</span> - All-in-one platform to code in browsers. Supports dozens of languages with video lessons available.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Sololearn</span> - Fun way to grasp core concepts with quizzes and challenges across popular languages.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Grasshopper</span> - Code by playing mini-games using JavaScript. Great for total beginners.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Codecademy</span> - One of the best online places to learn coding interactively across various languages.</li></ul><h3>These apps emphasize hands-on coding over lectures. Test your skills by building real projects with the tools provided.Contributing to Open Source Projects on GitHub</h3><ul><li>Contributing to open source allows you to:Improve software tools you use daily</li><li>Solve real issues that impact developers</li><li>Build a portfolio to showcase coding skills</li><li>Learn from reviewing others' code</li><li>Expand your professional network</li><li>Follow these steps to start:<span style="color: var(--s50);">Set up a GitHub account</span></li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Find projects seeking first-time contributors</span> - Many label entry-level issues</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Review project guides</span> on how to contribute</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Submit improvements</span> like bug fixes, updates, or documentation</li></ul><h3>Start small by fixing typos and bugs. Ramp up contributions as you gain experience.Practicing with Online Coding Challenges</h3><ul><li>Online platforms like HackerRank offer coding challenges to hone your skills:<span style="color: var(--s50);">Code challenges</span> improve programming techniques - practice data structures, algorithms, math, machine learning problems and more across multiple languages.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Compete</span> in contests to challenge yourself and benchmark skills against peers. These range from college-level coding competitions to global hackathons.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Develop</span> portfolio-worthy projects by solving real-world problems posed on these platforms.</li><li><span style="color: var(--s50);">Prepare for interviews</span> - many companies use similar online assessments during hiring, so these platforms help ready candidates.</li></ul><p>Start easy, tracking your progress and performance over time. Persist through failures - some of the most valuable lessons come from debugging errors!</p>
October 15, 2024
<p><span style="color: rgb(65, 75, 93);">You must have heard numerous times that SEO is extremely important to increase the visibility of your content, that it is essential to bring relevant traffic to your website – that it is a vital part of any digital marketing strategy. Well, that is very true! SEO has become an inseparable part of the digital marketing industry. But have you ever wondered what SEO is? And how does SEO work? Well, if you have and you want to know the answers, you’re at the right place! This article will help you understand what SEO is all about.</span></p><p><br></p><h2><strong>What is SEO?</strong></h2><p><span style="color: rgb(65, 75, 93);">Search engine optimization, or SEO, is a type of digital marketing strategy that aims to raise the visibility of a website in search results on various search engines like Google, Bing, Yahoo, etc. Higher visibility of your website means more visitors. This strategy will give you more opportunities to convert prospects into customers.</span></p><p><br></p><h2><strong>How does SEO Works?</strong></h2><p><span style="color: rgb(65, 75, 93);">All search engines use different algorithms and bots to identify websites and choose how to rank them for specific keywords – there are separate rankings for each possible keyword. Search engines operate in three stages:</span></p><p><br></p><h3><strong>1. Crawling</strong></h3><p>Crawling is the process of discovering and rediscovering new and existing web pages by search engines. Crawlers, also referred to as spiders, use links to discover and rediscover content, which is why internal linking and backlinking are essential for SEO.</p><p><br></p><h3><strong>2. Indexing</strong></h3><p><span style="color: rgb(65, 75, 93);">Indexing is how a search engine determines whether or not to use the content it has crawled. A crawled web page will be added to a search engine’s index if deemed worthy. </span></p><p><br></p><h3><strong>3. Ranking</strong></h3><p><span style="color: rgb(65, 75, 93);">Search engines examine websites using algorithms to determine how to Pagerank them for different search queries. High-quality backlinks, relevant content, popularity, and information are all factors considered by search engine ranking algorithms. Three significant factors will influence your website’s search engine rankings:</span></p><p><br></p><ol><li>On-page optimization</li><li>Off-page optimization</li><li>Technical optimization </li></ol><p><br></p><h2>What is On-Page SEO?</h2><p><span style="color: rgb(65, 75, 93);">Optimizing the content of your web page for search engines and users is known as on-page SEO (also known as “on-site SEO”). On-page SEO practices commonly include optimizing title tags, content, internal links, and URLs.</span></p><p><br></p><h2><strong>What is Off-Page SEO?</strong></h2><p><span style="color: rgb(65, 75, 93);">Off-Page SEO (also called “off-site SEO”) refers to the actions you take outside of your website to improve your page’s ranking with search engines. It has all to do with your social media presence, link building, and a variety of other factors that do not have to be present on the page.</span></p><p><br></p><h2><strong>What is Technical SEO?</strong></h2><p><span style="color: rgb(65, 75, 93);">It is called “technical” because it has nothing to do with the website’s content or promotion. The primary goal of technical SEO is to optimize a website’s infrastructure.</span></p><p><br></p><h2><strong>How to do SEO for Websites?</strong></h2><p><span style="color: rgb(65, 75, 93);">Use the following tips to create the SEO strategy for your website:</span></p><p><br></p><ol><li>Perform proper keyword research</li><li>Use keywords throughout your content (do not stuff keywords, use them only where they fit)</li><li>Optimize for on-page, off-page and technical SEO</li><li>Do not publish duplicate content</li><li>Hyperlink your existing content</li><li>Update your content regularly</li><li>Speed up the pages’ load time (nobody likes sites that take forever to load)</li></ol><p><br></p><h2><strong>SEO Interview Questions</strong></h2><p><br></p><h3><strong>Q1. What is Search Engine?</strong></h3><p><span style="color: rgb(65, 75, 93);">A search engine is a software system that allows users to find information on the Internet. Google and Yahoo are some popular search engines.</span></p><p><br></p><h3><strong>Q2. What is Keyword in SEO?</strong></h3><p><span style="color: rgb(65, 75, 93);">SEO keywords, commonly referred to as “keywords” or “keyphrases,” are terms added to online content to raise search engine ranks of the same.</span></p><p><br></p><h3><strong>Q3. What is Meta Tag in SEO?</strong></h3><p>Meta tags are text pieces that describe a page’s content; they appear in the source code of a page, not on the actual page.</p><p><br></p><h3><strong>Q4. What is Schema in SEO?</strong></h3><p>Search engines can identify, crawl, and index all of the website’s content with the help of a sitemap, which is a blueprint of any website.</p><p><br></p><h3><strong>Q5. What is Sitemap in SEO?</strong></h3><p>Search engines can identify, crawl, and index all of the website’s content with the help of a sitemap, which is a blueprint of any website.</p><p><br></p><h3><strong>Q6. What is Robot.txt in SEO?</strong></h3><p>Robots.txt aids in crawling the most crucial pages first and discourages bots from visiting less crucial ones.</p><p><br></p><h3><strong>Q7. What is a Backlink in SEO?</strong></h3><p>A backlink connects the content of one article to another through inbound linking.</p><p><br></p><h2><strong>What is the Salary of SEO Experts?</strong></h2><p>SEO Specialist salaries in India range from 2.0 Lakhs to 8.2 Lakhs per year, with an average annual salary of 3.9 Lakhs.</p><p><br></p><h2><strong>Is SEO a Good Career in India?</strong></h2><p>Yes, SEO is a promising career in India because:</p><ol><li>Digital Marketing is the fastest-growing industry, and there are numerous opportunities</li><li>SEO professionals can make good money</li><li>You achieve a comfortable work/life balance</li><li>Individuals can challenge themselves creatively</li></ol><p><br></p><h2><strong>Conclusion</strong></h2><p>Since organic search is the most prevalent way for people to find and access online material, having a solid SEO strategy is crucial for increasing the quality and quantity of website traffic. However, SEO is an ever-evolving practice, and you must be willing to adapt as the very mechanics of search engines change. Try to find what suits best for your website. If you are looking for a career in SEO, <a href="Roleroute.in" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Roleroute</a> is the best online job search platform to find jobs in India!</p><p><br></p><h2><strong>FAQ</strong></h2><h3><strong>Q1. What is the Full Form of SEO?</strong></h3><p>SEO stands for Search Engine Optimisation.</p><p><br></p><h3><strong>Q2. What is Search Engine Optimization?</strong></h3><p>Search engine optimization is a type of digital marketing that aims to raise the visibility of a website in search results on search engines.</p><p><br></p><h3><strong>Q3. How to Get a Job in SEO?</strong></h3><p>Online job portals like Role Route have thousands of Search Engine Optimization jobs. You can start by <a href="roleroute.in/blog" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(0, 150, 136);">exploring SEO jobs on </a>Roleroute.</p><p><br></p><h3><strong>Q4. What are the Types of SEO?</strong></h3><p>There are numerous types of SEO. The major ones are On-page SEO, Off-page SEO and Technical SEO.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p>
October 14, 2024
Being laid off can be a difficult and stressful experience. It can also make it challenging to find a new job, especially if you are worried about how to explain the layoff to potential employers. One of the biggest questions many people face is whether or not to discuss layoffs in an interview. On the one hand, you want to be honest and upfront about your situation. On the other hand, you don't want to raise any red flags or make yourself seem less attractive to the employer.
October 14, 2024
According to the survey led by HackerOne, India ranks on top with over more than 23% of the world’s hackers. The US stands second with 20% of hackers, Russia with 6%, the UK with 4%, and Pakistan with 4%. Ethical Hackers are gaining popularity in organizations with an increase in vulnerabilities and threats. Top companies like Facebook and Microsoft assist ethical hackers in gaining mainstream recognition. If you want to start your career as an ethical hacker, then this article can help. In this post, we have curated a list of top ethical hacking courses that are worth your investment and time.
October 14, 2024
Remote working seems exciting in the beginning, but gradually you start understanding that work-from-home is not that easy. Like anything else, remote working also has cons and common challenges such as low productivity, distractions, feeling of isolation, and logging more hours. To help you make remote working work for you, here are some best work-from-home practices to stay productive, motivated and happy at work.
October 14, 2024
Preparation is an essential aspect of doing well during the job interview process, but it's challenging to plan when you don't know what to expect at interviews. Nowadays, technical interviews are extensive and rigorous. In general, practically all firms' internship/placement processes are divided into two stages: a written round followed by a series of interviews.